Year: 2025

Actually, Who is in Charge of Somaliland’s Presidency?

Actually, Who is in Charge of Somaliland’s Presidency?

Violence and lawlessness have prevailed since President Abdirahman Cirro took office. This week, a masked gunman killed two young adults at a busy bus station in Hargeisa, Somaliland. The killer remains at large. Initially, no press conference from the Minister of Security, police Chief, or the Hargeisa Mayor. The situation remains tense. The relatives demand answers from the government. There are demonstrations across several towns because of the slow response to these murders and the arrest of a sub-clan leader advocating justice for the victims.

The police have not arrested or questioned any suspects or witnesses for these murders. The Cirro administration is trying to sweep the murders under the rug, but the families have refused to bury the victims until the police bring justice to the perpetrator or perpetrators.

However, it should not be politicized the callous failure of Cirro administration or the Mayor of Hargeisa in handling these murders. It should be respected the victims and hold their funeral expeditiously regardless of the outcome of the police investigation, which could take time.

Instead of solving murders, the Cirro administration deployed sycophant cabinet Ministers and a rogue sub-clan elders as a surrogate, to wage a smear campaign against elders demanding answers from law enforcement—a tactic that he used repeatedly in the past to sow division among communities–where clan divisions remain explosive

Moreover, recently, two people died after police fired upon people demonstrating against a Chinese funded mining company for precious and rare metals in clashes with communal farmers and pastoralists in Agabar Township northwest Somaliland.

Many voters have serious concerns about the security and public safety of the country since Cirro took office. They feel “buyer’s remorse” because Cirro is not up to the job. Cirro’s inability to address the lawlessness, violence ravaging the nation, and the blatant interference of Somaliland territorial integrity by the weak Mogadishu government and their tribal proxy in East Sool, illustrate that he is either incapable or someone else is running the presidency.

So, if Cirro is not actually running the government, who is?

There are, of course, the people around Cirro. Some of his family members—like his wife, Fardus Robleh, who toured the DP World run Berbera port right after Cirro’s inauguration; Cousin Jama “Gabuush” Abdillahi, —who have been especially close since he won the presidential election; and Rhoda Abdillahi, Jama’s sister, a nurse aide, whose husband became a deputy Government Minister, and she bought a 10-bedroom house in “Isha Boorama’ ward, right after Cirro took office. She used to live in a shanty two-bedroom rental apartment near Hargeisa Central prison.

Somaliland citizens elected Cirro and not Gabuush or his wife. The public wants to know his title and capacity. They have the right to know what Gabuush is doing at the Somaliland presidential office or Foreign Ministry. Did he work for the Somaliland government, or President Cirro?  What is his position? Is he an agent for the so-called Federal Government?

Jama Gabuush, Somalia apologist, is  a man with a shady background and corrupt  business and political  ties to the so-called Federal Government in Mogadishu, UNSOM, Christian faith based NGOs,  private contractors, who run parallel governments to undermine self governance of African countries..His biggest business plan is to make the area surrounding Hargeisa airport and a beachfront real estate in Berbera a highly fortified posts  like  the  “ Halane” of Mogadishu, Somalia’s capital.

Many people believe that Gabuush is running the country and is the de facto leader of Somaliland. His political objective is to make Somaliland a poor member state of the failing Federal Republic of Somalia. So far, he is succeeding using Cirro’s election as a conduit to accomplish that goal.

Gabuush calls the shots for both domestic and foreign policies, effectively running the foreign Ministry and Ministry of Foreign Investment. He has sidelined the Foreign Minister. For instance, Cirro/Gabuush chartered a new roadmap to undermine Somaliland’s quest for diplomatic recognition, using the Somaliland government as a vehicle to solicit cash from rich Arab Gulf countries, including Qatar, a country funding the destruction of Somaliland as we know it.

On the business side, his main objective is to use the Somaliland government as a cash cow as previous corrupt Kulmiye party administrations did. Jama Gabuush is signing shady investment and mining deals. For instance, on May 12, 2025, the President Cirro signed a $100 million agriculture project agreement with US  based African Food Security (AFS) at Banka Salahley, outskirts of Hargeisa, despite  shady AFS Agricultural project deals in Senegal that went sour. After strong opposition from activists, local farmers and pastoralists against the plan because of lack of consultation, Cirro/Gabuush shelved the project until further notice.

Cirro/Gabuush never believed in the rule of law, our constitution or Somaliland independence, undermining peace and security. Under the direction from Gabuush, Cirro/Gabuush administration fired hundreds of officers who had decades of experience protecting the homeland because they belonged to former President Bihi Sub-clan.  Nineteen officers are still languishing in Somaliland jails without charges.

The officers gallantly served our country.  The media is calling for the immediate release of the 19 officers. Their arrests are a hugely repressive move and risk moving Somaliland into a police state and toward authoritarianism. They must be released and if there are charges against them it must be dropped.

Their arrests are nothing more than a distraction and noise to cover the failure of Cirro/Gabuush administration to secure public safety, cracking down on terrorists and their Radical Ictisaam sympathizers, restoring law and order, and protect the territorial integrity of Somaliland from blatant attack and interference emanating from the weak Mogadishu government and their proxy militias in Eastern Sool region.

The Cirro/Gabuush relationship reminds the public of that relationship between the late Somali dictator Siad Barre and his cousin Abdirahman Barre, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Somalia, the same job Jama Gabuush is holding now. But we know how that regime ended!

For this week’s murders, it would be a gross injustice to the victims and their families if our law enforcement fails to hold the perpetrator or perpetrators accountable. If justice is not administered for the victims and their families, people will take matters into their own hands’ Vigilante Justice”, resulting in mob violence. That would be a tragedy and we must avoid it at any cost.

For this week’s murders, it would be a gross injustice to the victims and their families if our law enforcement fails to hold the perpetrator or perpetrators accountable. If justice is not administered for the victims and their families, people will take matters into their own hands’ Vigilante Justice”, resulting in mob violence. That would be a tragedy and we must avoid it at any cost.

We will not see justice until the government arrests, indict and convict the perpetrators or perpetrators of this heinous crime.  In the past, candidate Cirro funded, aided and abetted the insurrection in East Sool and the police killers at Gacan Libaax ambush. But this time, President Cirro has to choose: either he is with the criminals or with the victims. He can’t have it both ways!

Finally, If Cirro is in charge of the Somaliland presidency, he should commit himself to the Somaliland agenda on which he was elected—his constitutional duty to protect and defend Somaliland and put the interest of the country ahead of his family’s interests. He must make a choice between serving Somaliland people’s interests or his family’s.

May Allah Bless Somaliland
Ali-Guban Mohamed, Founder and Editor Guban Media email: Aliadm18@gmail.com

Corruption is a Qualification for Leadership in Somaliland

Corruption is a Qualification for Leadership in Somaliland

It is tragic — and frankly enraging — when nations continue to elect thugs, gangsters, and men devoid of dignity to lead them. Continue reading “Corruption is a Qualification for Leadership in Somaliland”

Somalia Rushes to Old Alliance with Egypt and Eritrea as Ethiopia-Somalia Deal Fails

Somalia Rushes to Renewing Alliance with Egypt and Eritrea as Ethiopia-Somalia Deal Fails

The agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia, which was mediated by the Turkiye to put a stop to hostilities and arrange for Ethiopia’s access to the sea, has reportedly failed miserably.
Continue reading “Somalia Rushes to Old Alliance with Egypt and Eritrea as Ethiopia-Somalia Deal Fails”

Somaliland: A Roadmap to Recognition

Somaliland: A Roadmap to Recognition

A Report by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Somaliland

The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Somaliland was formed with the goal of promoting an understanding of and support for Somaliland achievements in building peace, democratic governance and a sovereign state in the Horn of Africa. It is chaired by the Rt Hon Sir Gavin Williamson CBE MP, with Kim Johnson MP as co-chair, Abtisam Mohamed MP as vice chair and Lord Udny-Lister as an officer. Continue reading “Somaliland: A Roadmap to Recognition”

Somaliland Child Education: An Emerging Model in the Horn of Africa

Somaliland Child Education: An Emerging Model in the Horn of Africa

Somaliland covers an area of 137,600 kilometers and shares a broader with Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somalia. Hargeisa is the political and commercial capital of Somaliland. School education system of Somaliland is playing a vital role for the cognitive, social and emotional growth of children and is responsible for the overall well being of children. In Somaliland, for the first two to three years of a child’s life, early childhood education is integrated into formal schools and private Quranic schools. Primary school lasts eight years, divided into elementary and intermediate cycles. Continue reading “Somaliland Child Education: An Emerging Model in the Horn of Africa”

Abaarso Tech: An Essential Gateway Connecting Somaliland to the Global Community

Abaarso Tech: An Essential Gateway Connecting Somaliland to the Global Community

It was an immense privilege to have the opportunity to meet Jonathan Starr, the visionary founder of the Abaarso School of Science and Technology in Hargeisa, Somaliland.

Abaarso transcends the conventional definition of a school; it embodies a transformative movement. Emerging amidst the aftermath of decades of adversity, particularly the collapse of Somaliland educational system during Siyad Barre’s regime, Abaarso emerged at a pivotal juncture. It not only delivered academic excellence but also instilled a renewed sense of optimism and hope for a new generation.

Jonathan Starr’s vision filled a critical gap, reviving a culture of education, leadership, and ambition that had long been suppressed. Today, Abaarso serves as a gateway to the world, empowering brilliant young minds to seize global opportunities and return home as agents of change.

Jonathan Star and Abdirizak Abubaker

The profound impact of this initiative can be easily witnessed at the commencement ceremony of my niece, Hodo, an Abaarso alumnus who recently graduated from Middlebury College in Vermont.

Hodo’s achievement stands as a resounding affirmation of the school’s mission and its enduring influence.

The celebration was further enhanced by the presence of numerous Abaarso alumni, now pursuing higher education at esteemed institutions across the United States. These esteemed individuals made the journey from various states to commemorate Hodo’s significant milestone, underscoring the robust and supportive network that Abaarso has cultivated. These young leaders maintain a profound connection, supporting one another and forging a future that transcends the boundaries of any single campus or nation.

Their presence, unity, and unwavering commitment to one another and their homeland reaffirmed the core values that Abaarso embodies.

As Somaliland pursues to secure international recognition, the accomplishments of Abaarso students and its alumni serve as tangible results of the nation’s fortitude, capacity, and rightful position on the global stage.

The narratives of Abaarso School of Science and Technology serve as a compelling testament to the fact that recognition transcends geographical boundaries. It encompasses the contributions, values, and aspirations of an institution.

Undeterred by criticism or propaganda emanating from detractors, the tangible evidence on the ground unequivocally demonstrates Abaarso’s transformative role in shaping the future of Somaliland.  Abaarso mission extends beyond mere academic achievement; it nurtures leaders, innovators, and global citizens.

By connecting Somaliland to the world on both an academic and political level, Abaarso empowers a generation of youth rooted in values, driven by purpose, and equipped with an exceptional education.

Amidst the prevailing discourse, the indisputable truth remains: Abaarso stands as a national asset. Its impact is undeniable, and its legacy is merely in its nascent stages.

Congratulations to Hodo and to all members of Abaarso graduating class of 2025. Your accomplishments will pave the way great contributions in many fileds for Somaliland and the global community.

Author: Abdirazak Sh. Abubaker, Atlanta, GA

Somaliland: Sound Foreign Policy Requires Strong Internal Unity in addition to External Lobbying

Somaliland: Sound Foreign Policy Requires Strong Internal Unity in addition to External Lobbying

A wise saying states, “Whoever desires to raise a high building must strengthen and perfect its foundation.” This principle, though originally intended to describe physical structures, applies powerfully to the realm of politics and diplomacy—particularly in the case of Somaliland. As a self-declared state striving for international recognition and broader global engagement, Somaliland foreign policy must be rooted in solid internal foundations. The success of its international outreach depends not just on external lobbying, but on the strength, unity, and integrity of its domestic systems.

Since declaring independence from Somalia in 1991, Somaliland has made notable strides in establishing peace, conducting elections, building institutions, and developing an inclusive form of governance. These achievements, often overlooked on the global stage, form the bedrock of its foreign policy strategy. Much like a tall building relies on a reinforced base, Somaliland path to international legitimacy rests on the strength of its internal governance and the consistency of its external messaging

The Foundation: Internal Stability and Good Governance

Somaliland greatest diplomatic asset lies not in grand speeches abroad, but in the quiet success of peace and order at home. In a region plagued by instability, Somaliland has maintained relative security, democratic transitions, and functioning institutions. These achievements serve as theconcrete” in the foundation of its foreign relations. Foreign governments and institutions take note when a region demonstrates self-reliance, political maturity, and legal order. Thus, maintaining and enhancing rule of law, anti-corruption practices, and inclusive governance is essential to reinforcing Somaliland global credibility

The Blueprint: Strategic and Consistent Messaging

A high-rise cannot be built on vague or shifting plans—and neither can a foreign policy succeed with inconsistent messages. Somaliland must continue to communicate a clear and unified diplomatic vision, rooted in historical facts, legal arguments, and a demonstrated capacity for self-governance. Recognition efforts must be based not on emotional appeals, but on consistent diplomatic engagement, showcasing the contrast between Somaliland stability and Somalia’s ongoing challenges

This also requires internal political unity. Divisions among political parties or changes in messaging can undermine Somaliland case. Diplomacy begins at home: when political actors speak with one voice abroad, the world listens more carefully.

The Structure: Gradual Growth Through Targeted Partnerships

Somaliland foreign policy should prioritize strategic patience and issue-based diplomacy. Recognition is not won overnight; rather, it is the product of years of engagement, trust-building, and practical cooperation. Somaliland growing relationships with countries like Ethiopia, the United Arab Emirates (through the Berbera Port), and Taiwan illustrate the value of targeted partnerships. These ties can strengthen its economy, security capacity, and diplomatic profile—forming the next “floors” of its diplomatic structure

Through trade, education exchange, development cooperation, and regional security contributions, Somaliland can gradually build an undeniable international presence—even without formal recognition in the short term

The Support Beams: Institutional and Public Capacity

Behind any enduring foreign policy is a network of skilled professionals, informed citizens, and strong institutions. Somaliland must invest in training diplomats, developing foreign policy think tanks, and engaging civil society in international issues. A nation’s diplomatic strength is not just measured by its embassies, but by the depth of its preparation and the unity of its people behind a shared vision.

Just as a building relies on steel beams and engineers, Somaliland foreign outreach depends on education, professionalism, and long-term planning 

Conclusion

The ambition to “build high” in foreign policy—to gain recognition, influence, and international respect—is a worthy goal for Somaliland. But the success of that ambition will be determined by the strength of the foundations laid at home. Through peace, governance, strategic communication, and steady diplomatic work, Somaliland has already laid much of that groundwork.

The building may not yet be complete. Recognition may still be afar. But if Somaliland continues to strengthen its foundations, align its strategies, and rise steadily, the structure it is building—a sovereign, democratic, and globally engaged state—will not only stand tall, but it will endure.

Author Bio:

Munir Bashatax, based in Birmingham, UK, holds bachelor’s and master’s degrees in both Sociology and Economics, as well as Commerce. With a deep appreciation for politics, economics, and business, he spends his time researching and reflecting independently on these subjects, offering well-informed personal insights and analysis.

The Deep State Within the Current Somaliland Administration

The Deep State Within the Current Somaliland Administration
President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi (Irro) assumed office with a constitutional mandate and cautious optimism from the public. For many, it was a moment that signaled the possibility of steadier leadership and a more inclusive national tone. He stepped into a landscape shaped by long-standing political complexities, emerging pressures, and the quiet expectations of a society looking for calm, clarity, and cohesion.

Complicating this environment was the steady rise of ideological soft power, originating from both regional actors and internal clergy-politician alliances. Over time, these networks – not rooted in democratic legitimacy – have cultivated influence through symbolic authority, narrative control, and long-term positioning. Their impact has gone largely unchecked, quietly eroding the ideological coherence that once defined Somaliland sovereign claim.

One of the earliest signals that the road ahead would be difficult came with the formation of Irro’s cabinet. While national expectations for sweeping change may not have been universally high, key constituencies—particularly those that delivered electoral victory—expected principled leadership and meaningful inclusion. Instead, the cabinet suggested compromise. Several appointees lacked experience, and many who had stood closest to the president’s platform were left out. This created an executive structure vulnerable to internal maneuvering and a lack of cohesion.

For much of the public, the appointments felt like continuity. But for Irro’s political base, the failure to distinguish this administration from previous ones triggered a sharp legitimacy gap. That gap widened as ministries began operating in silos, agendas clashed, and state coordination weakened. The presidency, once seen as a potential driver of direction, began to resemble a balancing act between internal power centers rather than a cohesive seat of leadership.

The early decision to proceed with parliamentary and municipal elections, while a sound procedure, further prolonged the campaign atmosphere. Rather than closing the chapter on electoral rivalry, it sustained the political tension and postponed the focus on governance.

Meanwhile, perceptions of exclusion began to surface. Certain regions and civil service constituencies have expressed concerns about marginalization in appointments and decision-making. Whether these claims are substantiated or not, they have traction—especially in a political culture where symbolic balance and inclusive optics play an essential role in stability.

The absence of a coherent ideological voice within government has also become increasingly evident. Past administrations, despite their limitations, upheld a consistent message of sovereignty, statehood, and legal continuity. Today, those narratives are faint. In their absence, revisionist discourse and external ideological influence are gaining space—unchecked by a strong internal counter-narrative.

This ideological vacuum is especially dangerous among Somaliland youth. With civic education limited and engagement channels narrow, young people are increasingly vulnerable to polarizing rhetoric—both tribal and foreign. In a context where the youth represent the majority, this poses a serious long-term risk to national unity and social cohesion.

Somaliland political culture—grounded in consensus, regional inclusion, and symbolic legitimacy—is under quiet strain. Its erosion, even if gradual, opens the door to deeper fragmentation. In a state still unrecognized but widely respected for its internal stability, perception matters just as much as structure.

There is still time for President Irro to re-calibrate. Doing so will require more than reshuffling personnel. It demands clear direction, a renewed commitment to inclusiveness, and the elevation of credible voices who can restore trust in government. Rebuilding cohesion starts with listening—not just to allies, but to those feeling pushed to the margins.

Irro was not elected to maintain inertia. He was elected to guide Somaliland through complexity—with fairness, balance, and vision.

Whether this administration succeeds in that mission will shape not just its legacy, but the future of the nation itself.

Mohamed Khader, Hargeisa, Somaliland

Somtuna – A Sustainable Export-driven Venture for Somaliland Economy

Somtuna – A Sustainable Export-driven Venture for Somaliland Economy

The Horn of Africa is poised to benefit from a surge in blue economy investments, as regional and international players turn their attention to the vast, under exploited potential of the area’s coastal waters.

Continue reading “Somtuna – A Sustainable Export-driven Venture for Somaliland Economy”

Questions on the Status of Ankara Communique between Ethiopia & Somalia are Increasing

Questions on the Status of Ankara Communique between Ethiopia & Somalia are Increasing

Concerns are mounting regarding the current status of the Ankara communiqué, which was designed to pave the way for a comprehensive agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia by May 2025. This timeline holds significant importance for both nations, yet officials have been notably reticent about any complications that may be obstructing the ongoing negotiations. Interestingly, even the Turkish government, which has actively facilitated and supported these discussions, has not offered any recent updates or insights into the progression of talks. Continue reading “Questions on the Status of Ankara Communique between Ethiopia & Somalia are Increasing”