Somali Ambassador’s Misleading Claims Regarding Possible US Recognition of Somaliland
Amid reports that President-elect Donald Trump’s administration may consider recognizing the self-governing coastal region of Somaliland as independent from Somalia, Somali Ambassador to the United States Dahir Hassan Abdi wrote an op-ed arguing that the US should support a unified Somali state. Continue reading “Somali Ambassador’s Misleading Claims Regarding Possible US Recognition of Somaliland”
Tag: Somalia
Dr. Pham’s Pick Sealed Trump’s Somaliland Recognition
Dr. Pham’s Pick Sealed Trump’s Somaliland Recognition
Dr. Pham frequently shares Somaliland’s achievements and how each step is heading in the right direction on the X platform, formerly known as Twitter, demonstrating his strong support for the country’s independence and sovereignty. He also makes the important point that, in spite of the billions of US money spent on it, Somalia is a failed state with nothing promising in the works. Continue reading “Dr. Pham’s Pick Sealed Trump’s Somaliland Recognition”
Tuke, the Perpetrator of Gabiley Genocide, Permanently Deported from the US to Somalia
Tuke, the Perpetrator of Gabiley Genocide, Permanently Deported from the US to Somalia
Enforcement and Removal Operations Office in Washington, D.C. of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement removed Yusuf Abdi Ali, 71, a citizen of Somalia, from the United States to Somalia Dec. 20. Continue reading “Tuke, the Perpetrator of Gabiley Genocide, Permanently Deported from the US to Somalia”
Is the MoU Between Ethiopia and Somaliland Still in Effect?
Is the MoU Between Ethiopia and Somaliland Still in Effect?
Dr. Isse Kayd Mohamud, the departing Foreign Affairs Minister of Somaliland, told the BBC about the memorandum of understanding that President Bihi’s administration signed with Ethiopia and whether it came to an end when the Somali president and the Ethiopian prime minister agreed on the issue. Continue reading “Is the MoU Between Ethiopia and Somaliland Still in Effect?”
Outlining A Comprehensive Foreign Policy Vision for the New Admin Under President-elect H.E. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi “Cirro”
Outlining A Comprehensive Foreign Policy Vision for the New Admin Under President-elect H.E. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi “Cirro”
“Re-imagining Somaliland Foreign Policy: A Vision for Sovereignty, Security, and Prosperity”
Somaliland stands at a critical juncture in its history. Decades of resilience, meticulous state-building, and a commitment to democratic governance have positioned it as a beacon of stability in the often turbulent Horn of Africa. While the region grapples with conflicts, fragile states, and authoritarian regimes, Somaliland has charted an extraordinary path, characterized by grassroots peace-building, credible elections, and a functioning governance structure. Continue reading “Outlining A Comprehensive Foreign Policy Vision for the New Admin Under President-elect H.E. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi “Cirro””
Presidential Election will Bolster Somaliland’s Determination to Gain Recognition
Presidential Election will Bolster Somaliland’s Determination to Gain Recognition
On November 13, the 1.5 million registered voters of Somaliland Republic in the volatile Horn of Africa region went to the polls to elect a new leader.
Continue reading “Presidential Election will Bolster Somaliland’s Determination to Gain Recognition”
President-elect: Trump Election Campaign Blueprint Aims to Recognize Somaliland
President-elect: Trump Election Campaign Blueprint Aims to Recognize Somaliland
A lengthy document reportedly crafted by members and supporters of the US Republican Party ahead of the upcoming elections hints that if Donald Trump wins, Washington will grant official recognition to the Somaliland Republic
Dubbed “Project 2025: Presidential Transition Project,” the over 900-page document sets out a list of objectives to be accomplished over the presidential nominee’s first 100 days in the Oval Office.
The document states the importance of “the recognition of Somaliland statehood as a hedge against the U.S.’s deteriorating position in Djibouti.”
The presence of a dozen military bases belonging to foreign powers in the tiny nation has been an additional factor in increasingly complicated geopolitics in the Horn of Africa.
During the inaugural Red Sea Security Conference held in Addis Ababa a few months ago, Djiboutian representatives stated that hosting both Chinese and American military bases has posed difficulties as the two powers seek the expulsion of the other.
However, following the recent circulation of the “Project 2025” document on social media, Donald Trump, former president while running for the upcoming election, distanced himself from the document.
In a comment posted on his social media platform Truth Social, Trump stated “I know nothing about Project2025. I have no idea who is behind it. I disagree with some of the things they are saying and some of the things they are saying are absolutely ridiculous and abysmal. Anything they do, I wish them luck, but I have nothing to do with them.”
Trump reportedly distanced himself from the document following strong backlash from American scholars and politicians. Some of the policies included in the Project 2025 agenda have been advocated for by Republicans for years or backed by Trump himself. These include slashing the education budget and introducing alternative schooling choices, tougher immigration and border laws, as well as cuts to social security programs and advocacy for mass deportation and the construction of a border wall, among others.
Project 2025 was prepared by the Heritage Foundation and other Republican affiliated groups. Various media outlets report the document is the fruit of Trump’s allies and political affiliates.
CNN discovered that at least 140 people who worked under the Trump administration were involved in the crafting of Project 2025. This includes “more than half of the people listed as authors, editors and contributors to “Mandate for Leadership,” the project’s extensive manifesto for overhauling the executive branch,” CNN reported this week.
The list of people with ties to Trump and Project 2025 includes close to 240 individuals ranging from ordinary White House staff members to senior US government officials.
The number is likely higher because many individuals’ online resumes were not available, according to CNN.
“In addition to people who worked directly for Trump, others who participated in Project 2025 were appointed by the former president to independent positions. The extensive overlap between Project 2025 and Trump’s universe of allies, advisers and former staff complicates his efforts to distance himself from the work. Trump’s campaign has sought for months to make clear that Project 2025 doesn’t speak for them amid an intensifying push by President Joe Biden and Democrats to tie the Republican standard bearer to the playbook’s more controversial policies,” reported CNN.
Project 2025 is spearheaded by the Heritage Foundation, but includes an advisory board consisting of more than 100 conservative groups.
The document’s first pillar, an overhaul of the federal government, has drawn the fiercest criticism thus far.
“Called “Mandate for Leadership 2025: The Conservative Promise,” the book builds on a “Mandate for Leadership” first published in January 1981, which sought to serve as a roadmap for Ronald Reagan’s incoming administration,” reports CNN.
The changes outlined in the plan touch on virtually every federal office and agency in the US government.
During his presidency in office, Trump was often part of rows with African leaders. His outright rejection of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) was particularly notable.
Analysts observe that even if Trump were to win the election and recognize Somaliland, the decision would be from the US point of interest, which is focused on combating China’s growing influence in Africa
Forecasts for the Somaliland Presidential Election Using Electoral Survey Data
Forecasts for the Somaliland Presidential Election Using Electoral Survey Data
According to recent sources and analyses in Somaliland, the following surveyed polls were conducted
to provide Somalilanders with an overview of the upcoming elections scheduled for November
13, 2024. The figures below were modeled research based, proof display held over the past few
weeks, as well as phone interviews with various citizens across all regions of Somaliland. These
numbers are averaged statistical calculations.
Below are 2024 Somaliland Presidential Election that will be held on November 13th, 2024.
Those numbers are estimated, forecast and predicted from analyses in different sources,
educated and open minded in all regions of Somaliland. I’m emphasizing those numbers are
modeled from statistical analyses (mean, median and average calculations).
According to our analyses, this surveyed poll aims to highlight reasons and arguments presented by
supporters:
- UCID – This party is viewed as outdated and fatigued. Chairman Feysal Ali Warabe has
shown little interest and appears unwilling to invest in re-election efforts. UCID is the
oldest of the three existing parties. - Waddani – As the youngest party, Wadani is highly popular. It garnered 42% of the
vote in the 2017 presidential election. Its supporters advocate for change, as the
Kulmiye party has led Somaliland politics for the past 14 years. Analyses and reports
from Somaliland critics reveal that many of Wadani’s leaders previously belonged to
0.83% 52.13% 47.04%, including its chairman Hirsi “Hirsi Gaab,” a former Minister under
Kulmiye’s administration. Critics note that this party maintains strong ties with the central government of Somalia, which still desires Somaliland’s reintegration. Some citizens also recall the genocide perpetrated by the Siad Barre regime during the 1980s war. Wadani has not distanced itself from such associations, leading people to believe that the campaign resources may be coming from the Somali government.
Kulmiye – This party has led Somaliland for the past 14 years and, according to predictions, is expected to secure another term in the November 13, 2024, elections. While its popularity has waned, especially due to issues in Las Anod, its recent slight gains in the polls suggest that the party remains strong on security matters. Additionally, Kulmiye has made strides toward Somaliland’s recognition and sovereignty, particularly through a recent Memorandum of Understanding with Ethiopia.
Reasons Given to Choose a Party
According to our contacts on the ground, most people base their presidential choice on tribal affiliation. Tribalism remains a significant issue in Somaliland, with politicians exploiting it to fuel polarization among citizens. However, the more educated segment of the population, according to our sources, considers factors like security, international recognition, economic growth, and development in making their choices.
Below chart summarizes these findings:
Following are the most popular parties “URUURO” are the following:
- Kulmiye
- Wadani
- Horseed
- Kaah
- Hilaac
According to Article 9 of the Somaliland Constitution, political parties (“Xisbi”) shall not exceed three (3) parties: “1. The political system of the Republic of Somaliland shall be based on peace, cooperation, democracy, and plurality of political parties. 2. The number of political parties in the Republic of Somaliland shall not exceed three (3). 3. A special law shall determine the procedures for the formation of a political party, but it is unlawful for any political party to be based on regionalism or clannism.”
Our research and analysis indicate that the two main parties, Kulmiye and Wadani, will retain their status as “Xusbi.” Horseed, Kaah, and Hilaac will compete for the third position, potentially replacing UCID.
Let’s examine these three “Urur” closely:
- Horseed: Chairman Abdillahi Hussein Dirawal was a member of the SNM group, which fought for Somaliland’s freedom against the regime of Siad Barre (“Afweyne”). The party is popular in the capital, Hargeisa, which has a substantial voter base. It’s noteworthy that both Dirawal and President Muse Bihi were part of the SNM and are well-connected. If Horseed succeeds in becoming a “Xusbi,” it could serve as a strong ally to Kulmiye.
- Kaah: Chairman Mahamoud Hashi Abdi, a former Minister of the Presidency during the Silaanyo administration, leads a party popular in the Burco region. Support for this party is largely clan-based. Critics of Chairman Mahamoud cite allegations of corruption during his tenure with the Silaanyo government, particularly in connection with projects like Hargeisa Airport and the Xuba Weyne irrigation project, as well as various other initiatives. Critics argue that he cannot be trusted.
- Hilaac: Chairman Prof. Ahmed Ismail Samater, a recent returnee from the United States, joined Somaliland politics after a challenging experience in Mogadishu, Somalia. He recently withdrew from the Somaliland elections, citing the exclusion of his party from the presidential race. His recent return to Somaliland has left him with limited time to rebuild trust among supporters, particularly in the Borama region.
In conclusion, based on information gathered from key political figures and influencers in Somaliland, Horseed, led by Chairman Dirawal, has the potential to become the third official party in the upcoming election on November 13, 2024.
SOMALILAND PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION HISTORY:
All figures and data in this report were sourced from the National Election Commission of Somaliland. The first election in Somaliland was held on April 14, 2003, with 488,035 registered voters
2017 SOMALILAND PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION RESULTS:
What does Somaliland historical data tell us today?
According to the charts above, Somaliland voters have spoken:
- Party UCID is in declined and is getting closer to an elimination in 2024
election. - KULMIYE party is also losing supporters as WADDANI is getting more
popular
Author: Abdulkarim Musse Maygag – Toronto – Canada –
abdulkmu@hotmail.com
An Email Interview by Addis Standard with Wadani Figure Reveals Startling Position of the Party on the MoU with Ethiopia
An Email Interview by Addis Standard with Wadani Figure Reveals Startling Position of the Party on the MoU with Ethiopia
The signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Ethiopia and Somaliland, a region Somalia’s federal government regards as part of its own territory, has attracted considerable attention in the Horn of Africa. Inked at the start of 2024, the MoU seeks to grant Ethiopia access to the Red Sea in return for the recognition of Somaliland. Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has strongly criticized the agreement, accusing Ethiopia of violating Somalia’s “sovereignty and territorial integrity.” Ethiopia, however, maintains that it has a right to secure access to the sea. Continue reading “An Email Interview by Addis Standard with Wadani Figure Reveals Startling Position of the Party on the MoU with Ethiopia”
Exploring Somaliland’s Unique Clan-based Governance System
Exploring Somaliland’s Unique Clan-based Governance System
Somaliland, an unrecognized state that broke away from Somalia, has carved its own path with a distinct government, currency, and borders. Since 1991, Somaliland has risen from the ruins of civil war, showcasing the resilience and determination of its people. Renowned for their unique culture and rich history, the people of Somaliland have forged stability and peace in the Horn of Africa. Have you ever wondered about the governance system in Somaliland? What makes it unique?
Governance systems vary significantly around the world, shaped by history, religion, and culture. In Somali societies, the unique blend of clan politics forms the foundation of governance, infusing elements of democracy within a traditional framework. This article explores the complex governance system of Somaliland, where clan-ship and traditional leadership play critical roles.
In Somaliland, the clan system is not only a social structure but the foundation of the legal and political system. Somaliland is home to a number of clans, each serving as a fundamental unit of identity and governance. The clan structure aids individuals in recognizing each other and determines political positions and influence. Generally, the clan system in Somaliland is divided into five major clans. These clans hold significant power over political appointments, with the largest clans usually securing key positions such as the presidency and leadership of political parties. Because of this, members of minority clans often find themselves excluded from high-ranking roles, even within the parliament.
Clan identity is embedded in Somaliland society, fostering a sense of superiority among different clans. This system privileges certain individuals based on their clan affiliation, often leading to perceived injustices. The traditional leaders, or clan elders, have considerable power in this structure. Respected as mediators and decision-makers, these elders play central roles in conflict resolution and political nominations. Every candidate for political office is endorsed by these traditional leaders, underlining their critical influence in the political arena.
Central to Somaliland’s governance is the concept of “Xeer,” directly translated as law. Xeer represents the traditional legal system, a set of Somali regulations and laws that clans and elders use to resolve disputes and govern Somali society. While this system demonstrates a strong sense of community and continuity, it also imposes limitations. Many capable individuals find their political aspirations suffocated due to their clan background, as positions of power often remain within the dominant clans. Those who do hold political office face pressure to favor their clan members with opportunities and jobs, carrying on inequality.
The imbalance in representation and opportunity across clans can lead to accusations of favoritism, escalating potential conflicts. The issue of equitable chances is clear, with certain sectors dominated by particular clans, excluding others from participating fully. Many young people in Somaliland, despite being well-educated and capable of significantly contributing to the society, often face challenges in securing jobs and opportunities if they lack connections to major clans or influential relatives. As a result, many are forced to seek employment abroad to support their families and themselves. By boosting the voices of the younger generation, particularly in politics, Somaliland can unlock its potential for growth and development.
Somaliland’s journey towards governance uniquely intertwines traditional practices with modern aspirations. Despite challenges posed by the clan-based system, there are signs of evolving perspectives. The younger generation, educated and globally connected, increasingly advocates for inclusivity and meritocracy. They envision a future where leadership is defined by capability rather than clan affiliation. Initiatives promoting civic education and youth empowerment are gaining traction, fostering dialogue on reforming governance norms. As Somaliland navigates these dual pressures of tradition and progress, the prospect of a more equitable and inclusive society beckons, one where every citizen, regardless of clan, can contribute to the nation’s promising future.
Can this system change? Given the challenges and inequalities resulting from the clan-based governance system, one wonders if Somaliland will evolve towards a fairer, more inclusive model. Will the younger generation, with their aspirations for equality and justice, rise to reform this age-old structure? The future holds the answer, as Somaliland struggles with the tension between tradition and the pursuit of a more equitable society.
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